Emergent Software

Data Privacy Non-Negotiables Every Company Should Start the Year With

by Nik Green

In This Blog

Why Data Privacy Deserves Your January Attention

At the start of every year, most organizations revisit their risk posture: where they’re exposed, what’s working, and what needs attention. But data privacy often gets lumped into vague goals like "tighten security" or "review compliance policies". That’s a missed opportunity.

Data privacy is a foundational component of trust with your employees, customers, and partners. It governs how sensitive information is collected, used, shared, and retained. When overlooked, it becomes a primary source of risk.

The rise of AI has made this more urgent. Many organizations are enabling AI tools without truly understanding the data these systems can access, interpret, or inadvertently surface. AI has a way of pulling together data in powerful but unpredictable ways, and if sensitive content isn't properly tagged, stored, or governed, it can appear in places it shouldn't.

By starting the year with a proactive privacy review, organizations can move faster and safer throughout the year. This list outlines the non-negotiables for 2026, based on what I’m seeing across the enterprise AI landscape.

10 2026 Data Privacy Non-Negotiables

1. Identify and Minimize Sensitive Data

You can't protect what you don't know exists, and most organizations have far more sensitive data scattered across their systems than they realize. It’s common to find confidential information hiding in email attachments, collaboration tools, legacy databases, personal OneDrives, or spreadsheets from long-retired employees. What was once a temporary copy can become a permanent source of risk.

Sensitive data discovery should include both automated scanning and human oversight. While tools can identify PII, they often miss sensitive-but-unstructured content like salary data, performance reviews, strategic planning docs, and legal memos. These documents don’t always follow predictable patterns, so it's critical to involve business users who understand the context and risk profile of their content.

Minimizing data means making intentional decisions about what stays, where it lives, and how it’s protected.

2. Refresh Consent, Transparency & Data Collection Notices

As organizations begin using data in new ways, like feeding AI models, enabling predictive analytics, or integrating third-party systems, privacy notices and consent frameworks often lag behind. What a customer agreed to in 2020 may not cover the realities of your 2026 workflows.

Beyond legal defensibility, it’s about trust. Employees and customers don’t need to understand every technical nuance, but they do need a clear, honest explanation of what data is collected, how it’s used, and what control they have. If that clarity is missing, your organization could face reputational damage or regulatory consequences.

Use this time of year to review your privacy statements, internal policies, and in-product consent flows. Make sure they reflect your actual practices, not just what was true when the system launched. Transparency only builds trust when it reflects reality.

3. Audit Access Controls for Sensitive Information

Access rarely becomes risky overnight. It creeps in as teams reorganize, vendors are onboarded, or temporary exceptions become permanent. Before long, it’s hard to say who has access to what and why.

Privileged users, in particular, pose a unique risk. Admin-level access without accountability is an invitation for exposure. The same goes for third-party users who may no longer need the permissions they were granted last year.

 

 

 

Make regular access reviews part of your standard operating procedure. Wherever possible, use role-based access control and eliminate shared credentials. Tie every permission to a named user and require business justification for elevated privileges. Access should always reflect current responsibility, not legacy convenience.

4. Review Retention and Deletion Policies

Most companies are hoarding data they no longer need. Why? Because storage is cheap, deleting is hard, and “just in case” feels safer than “we no longer need this.”

But the longer data sticks around, the more risk it carries, especially if it contains sensitive or regulated content. Retained data is exposed data. In a breach, investigation, or AI misclassification event, it expands the potential harm.

5. Run a Privacy Risk Assessment on AI Systems

Every organization embedding AI into business processes needs to assess privacy risk.

Where does your data reside? Which systems feed into your AI platform? What metadata exists to classify that data? And what outputs are being generated, stored, or shared from those systems?

 

 

 

Beyond protecting against bad actors, preventing well-intentioned employees from accidentally surfacing sensitive information in AI summaries or co-pilot outputs is key. If AI has access to everything, your privacy protections need to work everywhere.

6. Implement PII Detection, Masking & Tokenization

Not everyone needs to see raw identifiers to do their jobs. By masking personally identifiable information (PII), you enable teams to perform analysis, testing, or development without exposing sensitive values.

 

 

 

7. Evaluate Vendor & Third-Party Data Practices

Third-party risk is one of the most overlooked threats to enterprise privacy. Vendors often require access to core systems, but unless tightly governed, that access tends to expand, especially when shared credentials or generic accounts are used.

Strong vendor onboarding is a must, but so is ongoing review. Identity-based access should be the default. Every login and permission should be attributable to a specific person or system, not a shared email address.

8. Update Incident Response Plans for AI-Era Threats

AI changes the speed and nature of security incidents. Misuse can happen faster, and so can threat propagation. That means your incident response plan must evolve accordingly.

You need to be equipped to not only identify and investigate, but isolate, contain, and recover quickly. Role-playing potential AI-driven incidents with your team is a useful exercise. What happens if sensitive content is exposed through an AI co-pilot? Who’s responsible for remediation? How do you notify stakeholders?

9. Confirm Regulatory Compliance

Privacy laws aren’t static. New legislation is emerging across states and countries, and existing laws are evolving to address AI and cross-border data use.

Start-of-year is the perfect time to conduct a compliance refresh. Ensure your privacy program is aligned with current requirements, and proactively adjust for any changes that may come into effect this year.

10. Train Staff on AI + Privacy Best Practices

 

 

 

Technology can only go so far. Most privacy failures result from human error, not malicious intent. Employees move fast. They copy data, share it, upload it, or reuse it, often with no awareness of the risk.

Training needs to evolve with your tools. Teach your people how AI works, what data is sensitive, and what safe usage looks like.

Start Here: If You Can Only Do Three Things

For organizations that need to prioritize, these three actions consistently deliver the greatest risk reduction and long-term value:

1. Classify Your Sensitive Data

AI systems depend on metadata to make smart, safe decisions. If you don’t tag or classify sensitive data, your AI tools won’t know to treat it differently. Classification is the foundation for access control, masking, retention policies, and compliance automation. It’s the bedrock of privacy governance.

2. Enforce Data Retention Policies

One of the fastest ways to reduce your risk profile is to get rid of data you don’t need. Unused, unclassified, and forgotten datasets are a common source of exposure, especially when copied into AI workflows. Build automation into your deletion processes and ensure policy enforcement is auditable.

3. Train Your People Early and Often

Employees are your biggest privacy asset...and potentially, your biggest risk. The difference lies in awareness. Equip your teams with practical training on AI, data classification, and internal tools. Make it clear what’s allowed, what’s not, and why it matters.

How AI Changes the Privacy Landscape

AI surfaces data in ways traditional tools never could. Without the right guardrails, even well-meaning users can unknowingly expose sensitive content through AI-powered search, chat, dashboards, or summaries.

 

 

 

Internally built AI-powered apps are another source of risk. While “vibe coding” tools accelerate development, they often bypass enterprise-grade security and hardening practices.

 

 

The result? A rapidly expanding attack surface that can’t be governed using legacy policies. Classification, training, and response readiness must all evolve to meet this new reality.

Final Thoughts: Privacy, Trust, and Accountability

Your data is a core business asset. It should be treated like one.

That means having clear accountability, performance metrics, and regular review cycles. It means knowing where your exposure lives, how to measure it, and who’s responsible for remediation.

Trust is earned through discipline. And data privacy is where that discipline starts.

FAQ: What Organizations Are Asking

Why does AI increase privacy risk even without malicious intent?

AI is designed to eliminate friction. That means it’s very good at surfacing, summarizing, and linking data together, often without full context. If sensitive information isn’t classified or access boundaries aren’t enforced, AI may unintentionally expose it. These risks don’t require bad actors, just a lack of proactive safeguards. That’s why labeling, training, and auditing are more important than ever.

Why is data retention such a critical privacy issue?

Every piece of stored data is a potential liability. Organizations often default to keeping everything “just in case,” but this increases the impact of breaches, misuse, and audits. Retention policies help reduce this exposure, but only if they’re enforced consistently across systems. Automating deletion and requiring business justification for retention should be part of your standard governance process.

How effective is data masking in AI workflows?

Data masking is highly effective when used correctly. It enables analytics, reporting, and even training models without exposing personally identifiable information or confidential values. This is especially valuable in environments where access needs to be broad but sensitivity is high. Masking protects individuals while preserving insights, making it a powerful privacy tool in any AI or analytics pipeline.

Why is employee training so important for data privacy?

Most privacy violations aren’t deliberate, they’re the result of confusion, speed, or poor tooling. Employees often assume systems will protect them or that sharing is fine “just this once.” Ongoing training helps build awareness and judgment, especially as AI changes how employees interact with data. When people understand the why behind privacy practices, they’re far more likely to follow them.

How should organizations think about privacy throughout 2026?

Privacy isn’t a project you complete, it’s a capability you maintain. With AI, cloud, and hybrid work constantly evolving, static policies won’t cut it. The best organizations treat privacy like financial or operational risk: something to monitor, measure, and improve over time. That means embedding accountability into business processes and updating your approach as new tools and threats emerge.

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